Sunday, 20 October 2013

Adventuring through the History books.

The History books in the bible are filled with people whose lives are filled with adventures with God.
Not everyone likes or chooses to go on adventures...
“I am looking for someone to share in an adventure that I am arranging, and it's very difficult to find anyone.'
I should think so — in these parts! We are plain quiet folk and have no use for adventures. Nasty disturbing uncomfortable things! Make you late for dinner!”
― J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit

This month, we plan to go on 30 adventures through the history books in the bible: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. There is heaps of ground to cover this month so just skim read, hopefully that would mean reading just half an hour a day. We will rush through Chronicles in particular because most of the material would have been covered in Kings. If you are wondering why there are two accounts of history, this article presents one possible view http://www.bibleinterp.com/articles/per358026.shtml. There are other views.

All the books we will be reading are narratives or stories; we are familiar with storytelling conventions from our own cultures but to read these adventures well we need to know about Hebrew Narratives (for more information http://bible.gen.nz/0/). Gordon Fee, in How to Read the Bible for All its Worth, warns us against three misreadings:
1. The narratives are not allegories or they do not have hidden meaning.
2. The narratives are not intended to teach moral lessons. If you read the story of Esau and Jacob as the negative effects of parental favouritism, you are misreading the story.
3. Biblical precedent does not establish a norm for specific action. In other words, the narratives do implicitly illustrate what is taught explicitly elsewhere in the bible. However, just because an action appears once in the bible, it does not necessarily mean the bible is telling us to do it all the time .

Thursday, 17 October 2013

d30 Isaiah 56-66

Read Is 56-66 in the Bible http://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Isaiah+56

 
 What have you learnt about God from the prophets?

d29 Isaiah 49-55

Read Is 49-55 in the Bible http://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Isaiah+49

Who do you think the servant is? What will the servant do that is shocking?
What is marvellous about the verses today?

Note
"Too great a zeal for identifying New Testament events in Old Testament prophetic oracles can yield strange results. The reference in Is 49:23 to kings "who will bow down to you with their faces to the ground." has sounded just enough like the three Magi who visited the infant Jesus (Matt2:1-11) to encourage many to assume that Isaiah's words are messianic. Such an interpretation embarrassingly ignores the context (both kings and queens are mentioned: the issue of the passage is the restoration of Israel after its  Babylonian exile), the intent (the language of the oracle intends to show how great Israel's respect will be when God restores Israel), the style (the poetry symbolizes the respect of the nations via images of their rulers as foster parents to Israel and licking the dust at the nation's feet), and the wording (Magi were wise men/ astrologers, not kings) We must be careful that we do not make prophetic oracles, or any part of Scripture, say what we should like it to say. We must try to hear what God intends it to say." (taken from How to Read the Bible for All its Worth by Gordon Fee) 

d28 Isaiah 40-48 (Part 2)

Read Is 40-48 in the Bible http://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Isaiah+40:1-11

Reading out these stirring oracles can be powerful
so can singing them

 

Here is an overview of Isaiah, to remind you of what Part 1 was about http://vimeo.com/41994376

What makes you marvel about these verses today?

d27 Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi

Haggai
Read Haggai in the bible http://www.biblica.com/bibles/chapter/?verse=Haggai+1&version=niv
For an overview http://www.ivpress.com/bible/haggai/

Zechariah
Read Zechariah in the bible http://www.biblica.com/bibles/chapter/?verse=Zechariah+1&version=niv

For an overview http://www.ivpress.com/bible/zech/
Canterbury Staff Worker, Geoff Robinson gave a series of talks on Zechariah, check it out http://sermon.net/ststephensshirley/sermonid/1199830971/type/audio for more
http://geoffrobson.wordpress.com/bible-talks/my-bible-talks/

Malachi
Read Malachi in the bible http://www.biblica.com/bibles/chapter/?verse=Malachi+1&version=niv
For an overview http://www.ivpress.com/bible/malachi/

How do all three prophets point to Jesus? What do you marvel at today?

d26 Daniel 10-12

Read Daniel 10-12 in the bible
http://www.biblestudytools.com/ceb/daniel/10.html



 In this blog, the writer explores the similarities between narratives in the Old and New Testament. http://thinkhebrew.wordpress.com/2010/08/10/the-call-of-the-prophets/ 
Knowing the Old Testament, makes reading the New Testament narratives richer and more layered.
What caused you to marvel today?

d25 Daniel 7-9

Read Daniel 7-9 in the bible http://www.biblestudytools.com/parallel-bible/passage.aspx?q=daniel+7&t=ceb&t2=esv
An overview of Daniel

In the Hebrew Bible, Daniel is placed under writings instead of prophets because instead of oracles, the book of Daniel consist of court stories and apocalyptic visions. In other words, Daniel does not bring warning oral messages to his contemporaries instead God reveals mysteries which Daniel writes down in the form of literature. You may like to think of Daniel's vision as futuristic fantasy narratives.
 
"Because they were literary, most of the apocalypses were very formally stylised. There was a strong tendency to divide time and events into neat packages. There was also a great fondness for the symbolic use of numbers. As a consequence, the final product usually has visions in carefully arranged often numbered sets"--which may not be arranged chronologically. (Taken from How to Read the Bible for All its Worth by Gordon Fee)
 
Can you visualise the passages? Here are some depictions
Do you find the imagery frightening?
What do the visions tell you about God?